Anti-Inflationary Program Discussed by Secretary
Morgenthau, July 5, 1943 1. TAX INCREASES
Taxes would be increased, including individual income
taxes, corporation income and profits taxes, excises
taxes, as well as other taxes now in use. As much of an
increase as possible in tax revenue would be secured.
2. "VICTORY" REFUNDABLE TAX
A special wartime tax would be imposed, probably at a
flat rate, on income, with deductions for debt repayment
and savings (at least of certain types), and with relief
from all or part of the tax for those persons in the
lower income brackets who have not had increases in
income. The tax would be treated in the first instance as
a dismissal savings fund. Upon dismissal from his job, an
employee would receive, while unemployed, a periodic
allotment of his accumulated tax payment. Any amount not
thus paid out to him within a specified time (perhaps two
years) after the end of hostilities would be payable to
him upon request.
3. GOVERNMENT FOOD PURCHASE
In order to police rationing and price ceilings and to
eliminate black markets, as well as to provide production
incentives and facilitate the subsidization of food
prices for low income groups, the Government would buy up
all of certain farm products, such as livestock, and sell
to licensed processors.
4. EXTENSION AND STRENGTHENING OF RATIONING.
Rationing administration would be greatly strengthened
and rationing extended to include all essential goods.
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